Discounting and Reciprocity in an Iterated Prisonerâ•Žs Dilemma
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منابع مشابه
Discounting and reciprocity in an Iterated Prisoner's Dilemma.
The Iterated Prisoner's Dilemma (IPD) is a central paradigm in the study of animal cooperation. According to the IPD framework, repeated play (repetition) and reciprocity combine to maintain a cooperative equilibrium. However, experimental studies with animals suggest that cooperative behavior in IPDs is unstable, and some have suggested that strong preferences for immediate benefits (that is, ...
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⁎ Corresponding author. Department of Psychology, Un E., Guelph, ON, Canada, N1G 2W1. Tel.: +1 519 824 4120 E-mail address: [email protected] (P. Barclay). http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.evolhumbehav.2015.12.004 1090-5138/© 2016 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. Article history: Initial receipt 28 June 2015 Final revision received 31 December 2015
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